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Located just off of Hwy. 315,
approximately 6 miles out of Mt.
Enterprise, Texas; Shiloh Cemetery
aka Old Shiloh Cemetery was established in 1853 in Shiloh, Rusk County, Texas. It's one of
the older and larger cemeteries in Rusk County. The first burial of
record was that of Mrs. Maranda Gilbreath on
September 15, 1853. Mrs. Gilbreath, born
March 8, 1822, was wife to Mr. C.P. Gilbreath
who was born August 30, 1799 and died on
December 14, 1879.
(Grave stone giving birth and
death.)
Josiah Johnson conveyed a six acre tract
of land to the Shiloh Baptist Church in 1857. It was stated that his
purpose was that this be "a special gift for the purpose of building a
church house and that the said six acres of land not be used for any other
purpose save that of burying the dead, which be a free grave yard for any
and all that may choose to, or wish to, bury their dead at said grave
yard". The original church house, built of logs, was located on
this parcel. It has been said that some of the large iron ore
rocks in the old part of the cemetery are the remains of the original
church building's foundation. The church now stands next to the
cemetery.
(Vol. 1, p.
272, Rusk County Deed Record) (Copy of original
writing can be found on the
Photos page.)
Josiah
Johnson was an early settler of the community,
but the 1850 and 1860 census of Rusk County
indicates that sometime in that ten-year span,
he and his wife moved to the Compton Community
of southwestern Rusk County.
(Rusk County
census 1850 and 1860.)
Shiloh received additional acreage from
another pioneer family in 1901. Three
acres was conveyed to the deacons of Shiloh
Baptist Church by J.H. Turner. A
church house was built on this parcel, said to
have been located near the existing front fence
of the old section of the cemetery today.
There are large iron ore rocks in this area that
possibly could have been the foundation for this
building.
(Deed
recorded in Vol. 73, p. 155, Rusk County Deed
Records.) (See
Photos for a copy of this deed.)
In 1912,
9/10 acres of this parcel was conveyed to the
Minden Independent School District by the
deacons of Shiloh Baptist Church.
(Deed
recorded Vol. 73, p. 156, Rusk County Deed
Records.) (Shiloh School in 1912 can be found on
the
Photos page.)
In 1913,
another pioneer family, W.A.V. Parker and Fannie
E. Parker conveyed two acres to the deacons of
Shiloh Baptist Church.
(Deed
recorded Vol. 79, pp. 32-33, Rusk County Deed
Records.)
A second
church was built on this parcel. In 1960,
the heirs of W.A.V. Parker and Fannie E. Parker
conveyed this parcel back to the deacons of
Shiloh Baptist Church.
(Deed
recorded Vol. 695, p. 476, Rusk County Deed
Records.)
In 1956,
this 9/10 acres was conveyed back to the deacons
of Shiloh Baptist Church from the Minden
Independent School District, along with another
two acres just North of this parcel.
(Deed
recorded Vol. 568, p. 128, Rusk County Deed
Records.)
In 1958, all
of the original Johnson six acres and the Turner
three acres (less the 9/10th acre deed to the
Minden ISD) were conveyed by J.E. Wade back to
the deacons of Shiloh Baptist Church.
(Deed
recorded in Vol. 630, p. 148, Rusk County Deed
Records.)
The church and the cemetery separated in
May 1966 by a joint resolution which was placed on file in the county deed
record.
In 1996,
three acres was conveyed by the Jones, Rousseau,
and Hooks families collectively; along with 2.63
acres conveyed by Opal Cadenhead and children,
to create the "Area II" or new section of the
cemetery which now extends to have road frontage
on State Highway 315.
Until the
late 1950's, the Shiloh Cemetery was cared for
by the families who had relatives buried there.
All met with hoes, rakes, and shovels, and they
dug grass out and raked the cemetery clean.
A three foot space surrounding the cemetery was
also kept free of grass and leaves.
Finally, the soil began to wash away, and a low
brick wall was erected around the cemetery to
retain the soil.
And so it
was that in 1876, a tradition was born when Mrs.
Susan Vaughn Pierce, wife of Wylie Pierce, and
"Granny" Jeffrey met with friends to clean the
cemetery. They always packed a lunch since
the cemetery cleaning was an all day affair.
The idea spread, and others brought lunches, and
the "Shiloh Picnic", as it became known, grew
larger and larger. The picnic has since
then been held every 4th of July and is
celebrated by all of those families connected to
the Shiloh area by family ties.
Two
concession stands were built where refreshments
were sold to provide money for the work of
caring for the cemetery. Home-made ice
cream was also served, which was made by the
women of the community in their five-gallon
freezers. Later, when the ice cream was
available commercially, the committee bought it
as they did candy, gum, popcorn, and bottled
drinks. Everything at that time sold for a
nickel. Supplies for the picnic, were
bought the previous day, and a member of the
committee would stay there the night before to
protect the supplies.
Shiloh lies along the Trammel Trace
which extended across Rusk County's eastern border. The Trace
bisects the county from the Pine Hill area past Shiloh and into Mt.
Enterprise before entering Nacogdoches County. The Trace has been
marked as an early trail by the Texas Centennial Commission and the Texas
Historical Commission. It was a highway for early pioneers who came
to Texas from Arkansas and other points to the northeast.
Among those buried at Shiloh are many
veterans of the wars of the United States. With the exception of
Vietnam, there are veterans of the Civil War, Spanish-American War, World
War I and II, as well as Korea.
There are also many unmarked slave
graves in the cemetery.
(Courtesy of The Shiloh Cemetery
Committee) |